Towards 2015!
How
much do you know about Nigeria?
Where
do you see the nation heading to after 2015?
Who
are the politicians?
Is
military era better than the democratic era?
What
is the solution to Nigeria’s problems?
The Federal Republic of Nigeria
is referred to as the “Giant of Africa” due to its large population. The country
is made of over 174million inhabitants. Statistically, ethnic composition of
the country as at 2013 [1] states that:
Ethnic Group
|
Percentage (%)
|
Yoruba
|
21
|
Hausa
|
21
|
Igbo
|
18
|
Fulani
|
11
|
Efik-Ibibio
|
7
|
Kanuri
|
4
|
Tiv
|
3
|
Edo
|
3
|
Ijaw
|
2
|
Others
|
10
|
Source: [1]
The unification of the southern
and Northern Nigeria happened in 1914 while the country
was declared and recognized
in 1914 while the country was declared and recognized on 1st October, 1960. It became
a republic on 1st October, 1963.
THE MILITARY ERA
The first military coup, which
marked the beginning of the military era took place in January, 1966. This had adverse
effects on the socio-economic and political conditions of the nation. The coup
would not have been possible but due to the fact that after independence. Nigerian
politicians and administrators themselves did not have the political experience
and skill to manage the affairs of the nation with the system borrowed from the
British.
The Nigerian Army were given
the grounds to overthrow the government on 15th January, 1966 as a result of
politically inspired rioting, looting and murder across the country [2]. These among
others doomed the First Nigerian Republic. After the successful military coup,
Major-General Ironsi became the leader of the Federal Military Government and
appointed military governors for the four regions of the nation… (to be
continued)
How
did the politicians reclaim power?
What
were the effects of the military era?
How
did Major-General Ironsi’s tenure end?
Author: Seidu Kazeem
Author: Seidu Kazeem
References:
1.
Nigeria
– http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria 2. Online Nigeria – http://www.onlinenigeria.com/military
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